How to Select the Right Studio Microphone

March 02, 2021
How to Select the Right Studio Microphone
Published on  Updated on  
How to select a studio microphone

If there is one thing that all streamers, professional recording engineers, vloggers, podcasters and voice-over artists would agree upon, it is the importance of microphone selection. Having superb audio quality can elevate any project or event to a whole new level. Also, in the post COVID work environment with WFH as a norm, the underpinning for successful collaboration and creative deliverables is stellar audio quality. So, if you realize that audio is super important, but are struggling to figure out which microphone is best for you, here’s the ultimate guide on how to select a studio microphone. Remember, a bad mic choice can stick out like a sore thumb, so be wise before you spend your hard-earned money on a shiny, new studio microphone. 

Best Studio Microphone

Taking your audio to the next level is now possible with Shure SM7B Cardioid Vocal Dynamic Studio Microphone. This cardioid studio microphone delivers warm and smooth audio reproduction in close-proximity studio and vocal applications. Features include wide-range frequency response, bass roll-off and mid-range control, and internal air suspension shock isolation.

Shure SM7B really stands out from the crowd for its extraordinary sound capabilities. This versatile studio microphone is a no-brainer to select from a wealth of choices, if your budget is not a constraint, and crispy clear audio in all environments is a non-negotiable for you.

It’s a shielded microphone, that packs a punch with a warm and smooth sound. A great pick for close proximity applications.


Also Good

The world’s best microphones deliver a warm sound, extended dynamic range, clarity and high SPL capability. For those who appreciate these nuances, but like to make a more practical choice in terms of dropping money on a good microphone, Rode NT1-A Cardioid Condenser Microphone is a highly recommended choice. It has become a favourite with podcasters, streamers and gamers; with capabilities typically only featured on some of the world’s most expensive microphones.

It is also recognized as one of the quietest studio microphones, with a self-noise level of only 5dBA. The NTI-A  provides a  complete vocal recording solution and is a good fit for home studio recording or a quality work from home setup. It has a studio-grade pop shield and shock mount, a premium 20' microphone cable, dust cover, and a downloadable instructional video for recording like a pro.


Best Budget Pick

If getting an extravagant collection of mics does not fit into your scheme of things, you’d be pleasantly surprised to know that Shure MV7 XLR/USB Podcast Microphone delivers quality audio without requiring you to spend a fortune.

Recording in a sound-treated studio may not be a viable option for everyone, so the MV7 is equipped with Voice Isolation Technology which eliminates any background or room noise. It comes with a customisable sound signature, breakthrough voice isolation technology and built-in headphone monitoring for top-notch audio.


Choosing a Microphone: What to look for?

  • Understanding microphone pick-up patterns
  • Depending on your room and use, it is important to consider your microphones  pickup patterns. A pickup pattern is a sound field in which the microphone picks up the sound. An omnidirectional microphone picks up sound equally from all directions. It is a good choice for microphones as it minimizes the wind noise, and hears equally well in all directions.

    For someone who is recording in a home studio, and has little control over any problematic sound/noise around, a cardioid pickup pattern is a key factor. It cuts out unwanted sound reflections in the room and will pick up sound from directly in front of it.

  • Considering the power supply or phantom power
  • For studio microphones the power source can be an important consideration. Phantom power is the DC electric power (typically +48 V) transmitted through microphone cables to operate a microphone. They have the ability to power microphones without using cumbersome external power supplies.

    Most top-of-the-line microphones are equipped with a power supply or require phantom power. With this feature, a user tends to have better quality inputs than many audio interfaces. Simply put, the microphones that require power supply will accept it and those that do not will ignore it.

  • Knowing that different mics respond differently to frequencies
  • There is a range of frequencies, from low to high, that a microphone will pick up. While purchasing a mic, it is important to know the microphone’s frequency response.

    A mic’s frequency response is actually the magnitude in which it responds to any given frequency range. For example, if you want to record your vocals, it would be a good idea to pick a microphone that has a range of around 80 Hz to 15 kHz.

  • Thinking of microphone accessories
  • After you get a microphone in place, what next? A couple of items may be.

    You can boost the signal of the microphone by getting a hardware preamp. However, if you are just starting out, or are unsure of its usability, it’s good to know that most audio interfaces have built-in, clean-sounding solid-state preamps.

    A sturdy, heavy-duty microphone stand can save your precious mic from damage or toppling over. Also, for those who have not invested in any room acoustic treatment, echo or flutter echoes while recording can be a major concern.

    Spending some money on a vocal booth, or a reflexion filter means eliminating any unwanted room sound interfering with your recordings. It is a great answer to the recording needs of an artist or professional on a budget.

    What Fits Your Application?

    Application 1: Studio Recording

    Two broad categories to consider are condenser microphones and dynamic mics. For high-frequency instruments like acoustic guitar, piano and cymbals, condenser mics are a good pick. For low-frequency instruments like drums, dynamic mics fit best. Another option to check out is ribbon mics, that use a thin aluminum ribbon for capturing the sound.

    Most importantly, studio recording requires a premium-quality, durable, reliable recording microphone. Shure SM7B is useful to have and worth choosing for both broadcasting and recording. For close-miking instruments in a studio where warm and smooth full-frequencies are a key requirement, it is a suitable choice.

    Application 2: Work from Home

    Working from home means a lot of virtual, remote collaboration. Microphones on a laptop can get bad and echoey. A good microphone can take care of a good share of your work from home.

    Professional studio-quality audio during meetings, conferences, pitches, and presentations really boosts your audio quality and clarity. Investing in a microphone for such a setup means adding a high-utility tool that will help you shine at work. The AKG P120 High-performance General Purpose Recording Microphone offers a robust build quality, stellar performance and excellent value.

    Application 3: Podcasting

    Whether you are recording your first podcast, or happen to be a regular podcaster, take advantage of solid podcasting mic.

    A dynamic microphone remains podcasting essential, as it adds a fabulous, professional sheen to all your vocal recordings, whether it is a group session or a one-on-one. We would recommend JBL Professional Recording Bundle as a good choice for content creation, podcasting, vlogging, and instrument/voice recording.

    Application 4: Live Performances

    When it’s a live performance, the right (or wrong) choice of a mic, can make or break the performance. Uncompromised reliability remains the topmost requirement in a mic to help a performer deliver their best. Other factors to consider are size, presence boost and pop filter, to name a few. Our recommendation would be a Shure SM58 for a legendary live performance. It is one of the best and most popular live mics today!

    Finally, despite all the helpful information, picking up a good mic can be complicated, but we are here to help! Our dedicated, class-leading team of experts, is there for you to provide the right advice and best-in-class service.
    Published on  Updated on  

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Q. What is the best condenser microphone I can use for a home setup?

    A.

    The best condenser microphone for a home setup depends on your purpose, budget and room acoustics. Whether you're recording vocals, instruments, or podcasts, selecting the right mic can significantly impact your audio quality. For vocals and instruments, a large-diaphragm condenser microphone is ideal, while USB condenser mics work well for podcasts and streaming. Condenser microphones are highly sensitive, so basic acoustic treatment is recommended to minimise unwanted noise and reflections.

    Budget is an essential factor in choosing the right microphone. Entry-level microphones typically range from ₹7,000 to ₹15,000, mid-range options from ₹15,000 to ₹30,000 and professional-grade mics cost ₹30,000 or more. High-quality XLR mics generally offer better performance but require an audio interface, whereas USB mics are more convenient for simpler setups.

    Best Condenser Microphones by Budget

    1) Entry-level (₹7,000–₹15,000)
    - Marantz Professional MPM-1000: Offers excellent clarity and versatility, making it ideal for beginners.
    - Samson C01: Provides a warm tone for voiceovers and music, with solid value for its price.
    - Rode NT-USB Mini: A compact USB mic designed for podcasts and streaming.

    2) Mid-range (₹15,000–₹30,000)
    - Rode NT1-A: Renowned for its ultra-low self-noise and crisp audio, perfect for home studios.
    - AKG P420: A versatile choice with multiple polar patterns (cardioid, omnidirectional and figure-8).
    - Shure MV7: Combines USB and XLR connectivity, ideal for hybrid podcasting and vocal recordings.

    3) Professional (₹30,000 and Above)
    - Neumann TLM 102: Exceptional detail and smooth sound, suitable for pro-level vocal and instrumental recordings.
    - Aston Spirit: High build quality with multi-pattern options, delivering advanced versatility.
    - Shure SM7B: Studio-grade microphone with a balanced frequency response for detailed recordings.

    If you're just starting, the Marantz Professional MPM-1000 is an excellent choice for its price and performance. The Rode NT1-A or Shure MV7 are great for mid-range users looking for versatility and clarity. For professionals, the Shure SM7B is a top-tier option. Pair XLR microphones with an audio interface like the Focusrite Scarlett 2i2 for best results and remember that proper room acoustics play a significant role in achieving high-quality recordings.

    Q. What is the importance of a microphone?

    A.

    Microphones effectively capture and reproduce sound in various contexts. Their importance stems from their slew of abilities.

    In live performances, speeches, concerts, and events, microphones amplify the sound of performers or speakers, making it audible to a larger audience.They are also used in the recording studio for capturing vocals and instruments and in radio and television broadcasting to transmit audio signals. In the conference rooms, lecture halls, and public addresses, microphones ensure that the speaker's voice is projected clearly.

    For podcasters, YouTubers, and content creators, microphones capture high-quality audio for their productions. Microphones are also used to record vocals, acoustic instruments, and amplifiers. They come handy in field recording for capturing natural sounds, wildlife, environmental ambience, and location-specific audio for films, documentaries, and music production. In telecommunication systems, microphones are used in devices like phones, headsets, and intercom systems to transmit speech. Microphones are also employed in various scientific experiments and research studies, including acoustics and sound measurements.

    Other areas where microphones are actively used include surveillance and security, voice recognition and virtual assistants, entertainment industry and musical performances.

    Q. What functions do microphones have?

    A.

    Microphones can convert sound waves into electrical signals. They are useful in various applications, ranging from communication and recording to entertainment and scientific purposes.

    Essentially, microphones capture audio and convert it into an electrical signal, but they can have different features and characteristics to suit other applications.

    Here are some common functions and types of microphones:

    They are widely used in audio recording for music, podcasts, voiceovers, and other audio content creation.

    They form a major part of communication devices such as telephones, intercoms, headsets, and video conferencing systems.

    They are used in public address (PA) systems for addressing large audiences, such as in conferences, concerts, and public events.

    They are important for amplifying the sound of live performers, including singers, musicians, and public speakers.

    They are used to capture audio for live shows, news broadcasts, and studio recordings.

    They are popular for use in gaming headsets to enable voice chat and communication between players during online gaming.

    Microphones are integrated into voice-controlled devices and virtual assistants like Siri, Alexa, or Google Assistant.

    Microphones can be used to amplify and record the sound of musical instruments like drums, guitars and pianos.

    In security systems, microphones can be used for audio surveillance and capturing sound in specific areas.

    Some microphones are equipped with noise-cancelling technology to reduce background noise and enhance audio quality in noisy environments.

    Specialised microphones are used for measuring sound levels, frequency analysis, and other scientific research purposes.

    Karaoke microphones are meant for home entertainment and karaoke parties, often with built-in speakers and echo effects.

    Microphones come in various types, including dynamic microphones, condenser microphones, ribbon microphones, lavalier microphones and headset microphones.

    Selection of microphones depends on their desired application.

    Q. What kind of microphones should I buy?

    A.

    Choosing a microphone depends on several factors, including the intended use, budget, and personal preference. For general-purpose use, a dynamic microphone is a good choice, as it can handle a wide range of sound levels and is more rugged and durable than other types. Dynamic microphones are commonly used for live performances, broadcasting, and recording vocals or instruments.

    If you're looking for a microphone for recording music or podcasting, a condenser microphone may be a better choice. Condenser mics are more sensitive and offer a wider frequency response, which makes them ideal for capturing subtle nuances in vocals and instruments. However, they are also more delicate and require phantom power, which means they must be connected to an external power source.

    For those on a budget, USB microphones are a great option, as they don't require additional equipment and can be connected directly to a computer or other device. They're ideal for recording podcasts, voiceovers, or music demos.

    Ultimately, it's best to do some research and read reviews before making a purchase. Try to find a microphone that suits your needs and budget while providing good sound quality.

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