Manual vs Automatic Turntables – Which Is Right for You?

August 31, 2021
Manual vs Automatic Turntables – Which Is Right for You?
Published on  Updated on  

Manual vs Automatic Turntables - Ooberpad Guide

The differences between manual turntables and automatic turntables are the first thing to pop in your mind, once you have decided to buy a new turntable. A comprehensive understanding of both can help you see the drawbacks and benefits of both. For people falling in love with vinyl and looking forward to purchasing their turntable, we have curated a guide that breaks down each of these three types along with factors like price, features, quality, and personal preference.

If it is your first foray into vinyl, let us get down to the fundamentals first

Manual Turntables - A Quick Overview

As the name suggests, with a manual turntable, you do all the heavy lifting. You lower the tonearm onto the record to start playing and when the record is over, you lift it off, put it back in the resting position, and turn the table off. The designs are simpler, and there are no extras on the tonearm, which ensures there is no interference with the tracking.

Besides, they give you the widest range of options. With a manual turntable, you will know exactly where to put your stylus on your record groove as opposed to an automatic turntable where you would have to rely on your automatic record player to lift the stylus and the tonearm off the record surface and return it to its rest and turn off.

They are low on maintenance as there are no internal mechanisms and fewer things that can break. A good quality manual turntable is a great pick for anyone who is looking for top-notch performance and a fully engaged vinyl listening experience. However, be mindful that you will have to take out a lot more dedicated time out of your day to specifically listen to your record collection.

The best bit? You can always upgrade it without having to buy a brand new record player. The common verdict is that most serious record collectors favour manual turntables. (if you can put aside the mild frustration of a little hard work).

Automatic Turntables - A Quick Overview

An automatic turntable will lift the tonearm out of the resting position and lower it onto the record at the right place. That way they offer much in the way of convenience. If you are new to vinyl and building up your collection, you would surely want to opt for automatic turntables, as they will give you all the power to avoid accidentally damaging your records or vinyl. A fully automatic table will eliminate all your worries.

Think you are likely to fall asleep while listening to your records? With an automatic turntable, you won’t have to stress over having your stylus stuck in the outer groove for hours at length, while you are dozing off. The tracking force and anti-skate are usually present, so there is hardly any work to put in. Automatic turntables often come in plastic which can help keep the cost down. It can get tricky to drop a delicate stylus onto a record with consistent force, thus the automatic turntables can be a pretty useful option.

But, it is also worth mentioning that because an automatic turntable accommodates some extra components, it will produce more unwanted noise than a manual one. Remember, with an automatic design, you are paying for functionality and convenience. So, for a casual vinyl listener looking for convenience, automatic turntables win hands down! (But for the best sound, fewer mechanisms the better, which is not the case with the automatic ones.)

Drawbacks and Benefits of Manual and Automatic Turntables at a Quick Glance 

 Manual Turntables

Automatic Turntables

You need to operate it manually

Starts and stops automatically

There is a potential risk of damage if you were to drop the stylus

Less risk of you either damaging the vinyl or the stylus

Fewer mechanical parts mean fewer breakdowns and low maintenance

More mechanical parts mean they require maintenance and run the risk of failing

You need to turn it on, line up and later lower the tonearm with the stylus

Once set up, it is convenient and user-friendly

They give you the best sound

Lower quality in terms of sound

You need to lift the stylus off and return it to the rest position

Eliminates the stress of the stylus staying on the record after it has finished

Less expensive

More expensive than their manual counterparts

A wider choice at every price range

Less choice at every price range

Our Top 3 Recommendations

1. Denon DP-29F Analog Turntable 

Denon DP-29F Analog Turntable

 Key Features:

 

  • High-precision die-cast aluminum turntable
  • Built-in phono equalizer to connect the unit to an integrated amp
  • Powered by a DC servo motor and belt-drive system
  • Operates at 33 1/3 or 45 rpm speed
  • Ships with an MM cartridge for easy speaker connectivity
  • Priced at ₹ 17,900.00

 

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2. Denon DP-400 Hi-Fi Turntable with Speed Auto Sensor 

Denon DP-400 Hi-Fi Turntable

 Key Features:

 

  • Unique curved horizontal tracking tonearm design with auto lift-up and playback stop
  • Built-in phono equalizer with on/off toggle
  • Multi-speed selector (33-1/3 rpm, 45 rpm, 78 rpm)
  • Includes quality MM cartridge for precise sound
  • Exclusive, removable dust cover with included base
  • Priced at ₹ 58,900.00

 

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3. Pioneer PL-990 Automatic Stereo Turntable 

Pioneer PL-990 Automatic Stereo Turntable

 Key Features:

 

  • Two speeds so you can play LPs and 45s
  • Fully automatic operation
  • Low-mass straight tonearm
  • Universal-type cartridge connector
  • Built-in phono Equalizer
  • Low-vibration, belt-drive design
  • Vibration-absorbing feet
  • Priced at ₹ 15,900.00

 

BUY NOW

 

 


* Prices recorded on 31st August 2021. 

Consider checking out our wide array of turntable options, expertly curated by the experts at Ooberpad, as a place to start shopping!

Published on  Updated on  

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. 1. How do I know if I need a manual or automatic turntable?

A.

Your choice between amanual or automatic turntablelargely depends on your needs and preferences. If you value convenience and ease of use, anautomatic turntablemight be the best choice. If you are an audiophile who prefers a more involved experience and superior sound control, amanual turntablewould likely suit you better.

Q. 2. Which turntable is better for long listening sessions?

A.

For long listening sessions, automatic turntables might be more comfortable, as they remove the need for manual intervention. Once the record ends, the tonearm automatically lifts and returns to its resting position. Manual turntables require you to be present to lift the tonearm, which might be more effortful during extended listening sessions.

Q. 3. Do automatic turntables sound different than manual ones?

A.

The sound quality betweenautomatic and manual turntablesis generally similar when comparing high-quality models of both types. However,manual turntablesare often perceived to have a slight edge in sound quality because of the fewer moving parts, resulting in less mechanical noise and potential vibration interference.

Q. 4. Can you upgrade a manual turntable with automatic features?

A.

In general, you cannot upgrade a manual turntable to have automatic features because the mechanisms involved are quite different. However, many high-quality manual turntables come with advanced features such as adjustable tonearms and interchangeable cartridges that can be tailored to suit individual needs.

Q. 5. What vinyl turntable brands are recommended by audio quality enthusiasts?

A.

For audio quality enthusiasts, Denon and McIntosh are among the most highly regarded vinyl turntable brands due to their premium build, audiophile-grade components and rich, detailed sound reproduction. However, other brands like Technics, Rega and Pro-Ject also hold strong reputations in the hi-fi community.

1. Denon – High-Quality Sound with a Heritage in Vinyl
• Denon has a long history of producing audiophile-grade turntables that balance affordability and high performance.
• The Denon DP-3000NE and DP-450USB are known for precise speed stability, solid plinth designs and high-fidelity phono stages.
• Denon turntables often feature direct-drive technology, making them a great option for both enthusiasts and casual listeners.

2. McIntosh – Ultra-Premium Analog Experience
• McIntosh turntables, such as the MT5 and MT10, are luxury-class options built for uncompromising analogue sound quality.
• Featuring magnetically suspended platters, high-mass chassis and precision tonearms, McIntosh turntables deliver exceptional warmth, depth and clarity.
• These turntables are often paired with McIntosh tube preamps and amplifiers for a fully immersive, high-end vinyl experience.
• While expensive, McIntosh turntables are status symbols for serious audiophiles who want the best.

3. Other Highly Recommended Audiophile Turntable Brands
• Technics – Legendary for their direct-drive motor technology, with models like the SL-1200G, which offers audiophile performance and durability.
• Rega – Known for lightweight, low-resonance designs that prioritise speed accuracy and musicality. The Rega Planar 8 and Planar 10 are favourites among vinyl purists.
• Pro-Ject – Offers a range of high-fidelity belt-drive turntables with a great price-to-performance ratio. The Pro-Ject X2 B is a strong contender for serious listeners.
• Clearaudio – Specialises in ultra-high-end turntables with minimalist, precision engineering, like the Clearaudio Concept and Ovation.

Verdict
✔ Denon is an excellent choice for those seeking a balance between audiophile sound quality and affordability.
✔ McIntosh is the pinnacle of high-end, no-compromise turntable performance, ideal for those who demand the absolute best.
✔ Technics, Rega, Pro-Ject and Clearaudio also cater to serious vinyl enthusiasts, each offering unique strengths depending on budget and preference.

Q. 6. What vintage audio equipment has appreciated most in value?

A.

The resurgence of analog sound and nostalgia for classic audio gear has driven up the value of vintage audio equipment, particularly well-engineered and historically significant pieces. Some categories have appreciated dramatically due to their superior craftsmanship, sound quality, and collectability. Several types of vintage audio gear have gained in value over the years.

1. Turntables (Vinyl Players)
Turntables remain one of the most sought-after pieces of vintage audio gear, especially those featuring idler-drive, direct-drive and high-end belt-drive mechanisms.
• Idler-drive turntables from the 1950s–1970s are valued for their powerful torque and warm analog sound.
• Direct-drive turntables, especially those used in broadcasting and DJing, have gained cult status due to their speed accuracy and durability.
• Audiophile belt-drive turntables from the 1970s–1990s, known for their low-resonance designs, have appreciated significantly due to their clean, precise playback.

2. Tube (Valve) Amplifiers
Vintage tube amplifiers (valve amps) have skyrocketed in value, as many audiophiles prefer the warm, smooth and harmonically rich sound of vacuum tubes over modern solid-state amps.
• Classic models from the 1950s–1970s are prized for their point-to-point hand wiring and premium components.
• High-powered integrated tube amplifiers and power amps are particularly valuable, as they offer a lush, natural sound that modern amps struggle to replicate.
• Some rare tube preamps have become collector’s items, with prices surging due to their unique tonal character and limited production runs.

3. Vintage Receivers (Solid-State and Tube)
Large stereo receivers from the 1970s and 1980s have seen a huge appreciation in value. These units, featuring built-in amplifiers, AM/FM tuners and multiple inputs, were often overbuilt and designed to last.
• Silver-face receivers from the 1970s are highly collectible, with their analogue VU meters, heavy aluminium dials, and warm analogue sound.
• Monster receivers (high-wattage models exceeding 100W per channel) are particularly sought after due to their powerful sound and vintage aesthetics.
• Even entry-level solid-state receivers from reputable brands are rising in value, as they offer audiophile-grade sound at a fraction of the price of modern high-end gear.

4. Reel-to-Reel Tape Decks
Once considered obsolete, reel-to-reel tape recorders have made a major comeback due to their studio-quality analogue sound.
• Professional studio tape decks are now highly valuable, as they offer higher fidelity than cassettes or even vinyl.
• Many audiophiles and collectors seek out well-maintained reel-to-reel machines for their warm, detailed playback and ability to reproduce master tape quality.
• The rising interest in analogue recording has made vintage tape decks a hot commodity, with some rare models selling for several thousand dollars.

5. Vintage Speakers
Well-made vintage speakers from the 1960s–1980s have become increasingly valuable, especially large, high-efficiency models that can rival modern designs.
• Horn-loaded speakers (such as vintage models used in movie theatres) are highly sought after for their natural dynamics and efficiency.
• Classic bookshelf and floor-standing speakers from reputable brands are still in demand for their warm, uncoloured sound and craftsmanship.
• Some electrostatic and planar speakers from the 1970s–1990s have appreciated in value due to their unique soundstage and transparency.

6. Cassette Decks & Portable Players
With the recent revival of cassette tapes, vintage cassette decks and Walkmans have gained value, particularly high-end models from the 1980s and 1990s.
• Dual-capstan, three-head cassette decks are prized for their low noise and high-fidelity recording/playback capabilities.
• High-end Walkmans and portable cassette players, especially early or rare models, have become cult collectibles.
• Some metal cassette tapes (chrome and metal tape formulations) are also rising in price due to their superior sound quality and limited availability.

7. Vintage CD Players & DACs
While less common than vinyl, early high-end CD players and standalone DACs from the 1980s and 1990s have appreciated in value, particularly those featuring premium DAC chips and overbuilt transport mechanisms.
• CD players with multi-bit DACs are valued for their smooth, analogue-like sound.
• Standalone DACs from the golden age of digital audio are becoming more collectible as audiophiles rediscover the unique sound characteristics of vintage digital converters.

Vintage audio equipment continues to appreciate in value. As analogue and retro audio gain popularity, these timeless pieces are not just functional—they’re also valuable collector’s items and nostalgic treasures for serious audiophiles.

Q. 7. What is the difference between a phono amplifier and an audio video receiver

A.

A phono amplifier and an AV receiver are both devices that can amplify audio signals, but they have different purposes and features. A phono amplifier is a device that boosts the signal from a turntable to a level that can be connected to a regular line input, such as an AUX or CD input. A phono amplifier also applies a special equalization curve to the signal, called the RIAA curve, to correct the frequency response of vinyl records. A phono amplifier is usually a small and simple device, with only one input and one output.

An AV receiver is a device that acts as the central hub of a home theater system. It can receive audio and video signals from various sources, such as a Blu-ray player, a game console, or a streaming device, and process them to create surround sound effects. It can also send video signals to a TV or projector. An AV receiver has multiple input and output options, such as HDMI, optical, coaxial, RCA, and speaker terminals. It also has a built-in radio tuner and can support wireless connectivity, such as Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, or AirPlay. An AV receiver is usually a large and complex device, with many features and settings.

Q. 8. Do people use turntables anymore? Can you still buy them?

A.

Yes, turntables are still used by many people, and they are readily available for purchase. While digital formats and streaming services have become dominant, vinyl records have experienced a resurgence in popularity over the past decade. Here are some reasons why people still use turntables:

Audiophiles and Vinyl Enthusiasts: Audiophiles, who have a deep appreciation for high-quality audio reproduction, often prefer vinyl records for their warm, analog sound. Many collectors and enthusiasts enjoy the tactile experience of handling and playing vinyl records.

Nostalgia and Vintage Appeal: Some individuals are drawn to the nostalgic appeal of vinyl records, especially those who grew up with them. Additionally, vintage audio equipment and vinyl records have become popular among younger generations who appreciate retro technology.

Physical Media and Artwork: Vinyl records offer a tangible form of music with larger album artwork and often include additional inserts or lyric sheets. Many people appreciate the aesthetic and collectible aspect of vinyl.

Unique Sound Characteristics: Vinyl records have distinct sound characteristics, including the occasional pops and crackles, which some listeners find charming and add to the overall experience.

Limited and Special Edition Releases: Many artists and labels release special editions or limited pressings exclusively on vinyl. This exclusivity can make vinyl records highly sought after by fans and collectors.

DJing and Mixing: DJs, especially those specialising in electronic music and hip-hop, still rely on turntables for their ability to manipulate and mix vinyl records in live performances.

Audio Quality and Dynamics: Some argue that vinyl records can offer a different listening experience compared to digital formats, with certain nuances and details that may be perceived differently.

Alternative Listening Experience: Listening to vinyl records can be a deliberate, focused activity. It encourages a different style of listening compared to digital music, which can be easily shuffled or skipped.

Local Record Stores and Indie Artists: The resurgence of vinyl has supported the survival of independent record stores and provided a platform for indie artists to release their music on physical media.

You can still buy turntables from a variety of sources, including:

Specialized Audio Retailers: Stores that specialise in audio equipment often carry a selection of turntables.

Online Retailers: Websites like Amazon, Ooberpad, eBay, and specialised audio equipment retailers offer a wide range of turntables for purchase.

Record Stores: Many record stores, both physical and online, sell turntables alongside their selection of vinyl records.

Electronics Retailers: Some larger electronics retailers carry a selection of turntables.

Turntables are available at several price points, from budget-friendly models to high-end audiophile-grade equipment, one of the examples is Ion Audio Max LP Conversion Turntable with Stereo Speakers, which has all-in-one playback system with built-in stereo speakers, EZ Vinyl/Tape Converter software included for Mac and PC, works with 33 1/3, 45, and 78 RPM records* & more. The selection of turntable depends on individual preferences, budget, and desired level of audio fidelity.

Q. 8. What's the difference between a turntable and record player?

A.

The terms "turntable" and "record player" can be used interchangeably, but they can have different interpretations depending on the context in which it is used. Here's a quick look at the differences between the two:

Turntable:

A turntable is a component of an audio system designed to play vinyl records. It consists of a rotating platter, a tonearm with a stylus (needle), and a cartridge. These are popular among audiophiles and music enthusiasts who place importance on high-quality sound reproduction. They provide accurate playback of vinyl records and are built to a stringent standard of precision.

A turntable focuses on sound quality and accurate playback. They are designed for manual operation, where the user manually places the stylus on the record and lifts it off after playback. They may lack amplification and may require external speakers and a separate amplifier or receiver. They allow customization and upgrades of various components like the cartridge and tonearm.

Record Player:

A record player is a versatile device that combines a turntable with a built-in amplifier, speakers, and sometimes additional features. Record players offer convenience and ease of use. They are suitable for casual listeners who want a simple way to play vinyl records without needing to set up additional components.

A record player focuses on an integrated design with built-in speakers and amplification. They are simple and convenient, with automatic tonearm operation (start, play, and return). Turntables are usually compact and portable design, while some models prioritise sound quality, others may notch down audio performance for convenience.
I
Essentially, a turntable is a dedicated component focused on delivering high-quality audio playback from vinyl records, while a record player is a self-contained system that includes a turntable along with built-in speakers and amplification.

When choosing between a turntable and a record player, factor in your priorities for sound quality, convenience, and any additional features you may want.

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